Compressed Earth Building Blocks for Affordable Housing

20 September 2007
Dr. Joseph O. Arumala, Professor and Tariq Gondal, Student Department of Technology, University of Maryland Eastern Shore Princess Anne, Maryland 21853, USA
 

 

This project explored the possibility of using local soils for making compressed earth blocks for the construction of affordable residential buildings.

The blocks were made with a block press that delivers a high compressive effort. Blocks were also made from soils with 5% of Ordinary Portland cement and kenaf fiber, an agricultural fiber, respectively. Mortar and plaster were made from clayey soil and a blend of clay and cement. The blocks were tested for compressive strength and modulus of rupture. 

The results met code requirements for compressed earth block one-story housing construction. The durability of the blocks was also examined.

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